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LearnCrypto 101

Breaking barriers: Decentralized science (DeSci)

Jonathan G.
Decentralized Science

    Decentralized science, or DeSci, represents a transformative movement to democratize and revolutionize scientific research by leveraging blockchain technology and crypto.

    At its core, DeSci aims to decentralize the traditional structures of scientific research, making knowledge more transparent, accessible, and equitable. By utilizing decentralized networks, institutions, researchers, and collaborators can bypass traditional gatekeepers, enabling a more open and inclusive scientific ecosystem.

    Essentially, DeSci operates on the principle of shared ownership and accountability. Blockchain-based platforms can serve as immutable repositories for research data, ensuring integrity and accessibility. Crypto, on the other hand, introduces innovative funding mechanisms, incentivizing collaboration and reproducibility.

    In a world where innovation often faces barriers such as funding constraints, data silos, and proprietary systems, DeSci is a game-changing paradigm.

    If DeSci has captured your curiosity, you’ve come to the right place—we’re going to dive in to the latest advancements happening on Solana.

    The problems with traditional science

    The current scientific research model faces several systemic challenges:

    • Access barriers: Paywalls in academic journals restrict access to critical research findings, especially for scientists and institutions in underfunded regions.
    • Funding inequities: Research funding is centralized, often skewed towards established institutions and specific fields, leaving niche or emerging areas underfunded.
    • Lack of transparency: The peer review process is opaque, and reproducibility of experiments is often problematic, undermining trust in published results.

    These issues have created a bottleneck in the global research ecosystem, limiting the pace of innovation and excluding diverse perspectives that could enrich scientific discovery.

    How blockchain technology can revolutionize science

    Blockchain technology offers solutions to many of traditional science’s challenges, creating a transparent, collaborative, and equitable ecosystem for scientific research.

    • Collaboration: Blockchains enable the creation of decentralized, open-access platforms where researchers from anywhere in the world can share data and collaborate on projects. These platforms eliminate data silos, allowing cross-border partnerships that were previously difficult to establish.
    • Token rewards: One of the most innovative aspects of DeSci is the use of tokens to incentivize scientific contributions. Researchers can earn tokens for peer-reviewing articles, sharing datasets, or reproducing experiments. This token-based system not only rewards effort but also addresses the reproducibility crisis by motivating scientists to verify others' work.
    • Intellectual property: Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) offer a new way to represent intellectual property in science. Researchers can tokenize their findings, granting them ownership and control over how their work is used or monetized. This model empowers researchers to license their discoveries directly, bypassing intermediaries and ensuring fair compensation.
    • Stablecoins: Traditional funding mechanisms often involve lengthy approval processes and currency conversion challenges. Stablecoins and decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, however, can streamline cross-border payments, enabling researchers and institutions to access funding quickly and efficiently. This is especially valuable in developing regions where traditional banking infrastructure may be limited.
    • Transparency: Blockchains i.e. immutable ledgers ensure research data, methodologies, and results are permanently recorded and verifiable. This eliminates the risk of data tampering and enhances trust in the scientific process. Researchers can timestamp their work, creating a transparent trail of ownership and accountability, which is critical for reproducibility and credibility.

    That said, DeSci still has to overcome hurdles ranging from regulatory uncertainty to the complexities of integrating blockchain technology into traditional scientific workflows.

    Challenges of decentralized science

    While the potential of DeSci is immense, its adoption faces significant challenges:

    • Regulation: Blockchain technology still operates in a regulatory gray area in many jurisdictions. As such, the absence of clear guidelines for blockchain-based platforms can deter institutions from adopting DeSci initiatives. Furthermore, stringent compliance requirements can stifle innovation in the DeSci space.
    • Onboarding: Many institutions and researchers are unfamiliar with blockchain and crypto technology. Bridging this knowledge gap requires significant educational efforts and user-friendly platforms that simplify blockchain interactions. Resistance to change and skepticism toward new technologies can further complicate onboarding.
    • Security and privacy: Scientific research often involves sensitive data, such as patient records. Ensuring the privacy and security of this data on decentralized platforms is a critical concern. Robust encryption methods and compliance with data protection regulations such as GDPR are essential for building trust in DeSci platforms.

    Despite these challenges, decentralized science stands on the cusp of paving the way for a more transparent, collaborative, and inclusive scientific ecosystem that can accelerate innovation like never before.

    The future of decentralized science

    As blockchain technology matures, DeSci platforms will become more scalable, secure, and user-friendly.

    Also, governments and institutions will play a crucial role in shaping the future of DeSci. By establishing clear regulatory frameworks and investing in blockchain-based research platforms, they can unlock the full potential of decentralized science.

    Similarly, private organizations and crypto communities must continue to innovate and advocate for the adoption of DeSci principles.

    Exploring DeSci with Phantom

    The leading DeSci platform on Solana is Pump Science.

    As discussed earlier, DeSci projects utilize tokens as a core part of their research ecosystems. If you’re interested in participating in Pump Science, gaining access to the $URO and $RIF tokens is essential—and with Phantom, it’s quick and easy to get started.

    • URO contract address (CA): FvgqHMfL9yn39V79huDPy3YUNDoYJpuLWng2JfmQpump
    • RIF contract address (CA): GJtJuWD9qYcCkrwMBmtY1tpapV1sKfB2zUv9Q4aqpump

    Phantom offers browser extensions for Firefox, Chrome, Brave, and Edge, as well as apps for iOS and Android to get started on Solana. Here’s how:

    Once you do that, you're ready to go.

    Now, to fund your Phantom wallet, read our Apple Pay and Google Pay guide.

    Here’s a step by step guide how to buy Pump Science tokens:

    • Log in to your mobile app or browser extension
    • Click the “Swap” tile and select the token (e.g. SOL or USDT/C) you’d like to use in the swap
    • Next, click the drop down menu in the “You receive” section and paste in e.g. “FvgqHMfL9yn39V79huDPy3YUNDoYJpuLWng2JfmQpump” into the search bar
    • After selecting the URO token, finalize your swap order and select “Review Order”
    • Once you're done reviewing your order, agree to the terms of service
    • Lastly, select "Swap" to finalize your order

    How to bridge tokens to Solana with Phantom?

    If you’d like to bridge funds to Solana, use our very own Crosschain Swapper. With our Crosschain Swapper, you can bridge tokens across Solana, Ethereum, Base, and Polygon right in your Phantom wallet.

    Disclaimer: This guide is strictly for educational purposes only and doesn’t constitute financial or legal advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.